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Отправлено: 08.02.09 10:23. Заголовок: The influence factors of NMR logging porosity in complex fluid reservoir
The influence factors of NMR logging porosity in complex fluid reservoir Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences Издатель Science in China Press, co-published with Springer-Verlag GmbH ISSN 1006-9313 (Print) 1862-2801 (Online) Volume 51, Supplement 2 / Октябрь 2008 г. DOI 10.1007/s11430-008-6002-0 pp 212-217 Subject Collection Наука о Земле и окружающей среде The influence factors of NMR logging porosity in complex fluid reservoir RanHong Xie1, LiZhi Xiao2 , ZhongDong Wang2 and Keh Jim Dunn1 (1) State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and prospecting (at China University of Petroleum), Beijing, 102249, China (2) Well Logging Company of Liaohe Petroleum Administration, Panjin, 124011, China Received: 25 January 2008 Accepted: 24 April 2008 Abstract Porosity is a basic parameter for evaluating reservoir, and NMR logging is an effective method to obtain the porosity. However, we have often found that there exist significant differences between NMR porosities and formation core porosities in the complex reservoir. In this paper, we list the factors which affect the NMR porosity response in the complex reservoir, such as longitudinal relaxation time (T 1), transverse relaxation time (T 2), hydrogen index (HI) and borehole environment. We show how these factors affect the NMR porosity response and suggest methods to correct them. This should improve the accuracy of NMR logging porosity in complex reservoirs for the terrestrial formation. Keywords NMR logging - complex fluid reservoir - porosity - influencing factors Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 90510004 and 40674075), the Applied Basic Project of China National Petroleum Corporation (Grant No.06A30202) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LiZhi Xiao Email: xiaolizhi@cup.edu.cn References 1. Wang X W, Xiao L Z, Xie R H, et al. Study of NMR porosity for terrestrial formation in China. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2006, 49(3): 313–320 2. Wang Z D, Wang H, Li N G, et al. Analysis of core NMR data from laboratory measurements (in Chinese). Well Log Tech, 2001, 25(3):170–174 3. Xiao L Z. Some important issues for NMR logging applications in China (in Chinese). Well Log Tech, 2007, 31(5): 401–407 4. Xie R H, Xiao L Z, Dunn K J. NMR logging porosity activation and data processing method. Chin J Geophys, 2006, 49(5): 1567–1572 5. Guo Q Z. Analysis of influence factors for NMR logging porosity (in Chinese). Oil Gas Surf Eng, 2003, 22(3): 47 6. Shao W Z, Ding Y J, Wang Q H, et al. A quantitative evaluation method for heavy-oil reservoir with NMR log data (in Chinese). Well Log Tech, 2006, 30(1): 67–71 7. Xiao L Z. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Logging and Rock’s Magnetic Resonance and Its Application (in Chinese). Beijing: Science Press, 1998 8. Xiao L Z, Chai X Y, Sun B X, et al. NMR Logging Interpretation and China Case Studies (in Chinese). Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2001 9. Coates G R, Xiao L Z, Prammer M G. NMR Logging Principles and Applications. Texas: Gulf Publishing Company, 1999 10. Wang Z D, Xiao L Z, Liu T Y. A new method for multi-exponential inversion of NMR relaxation measurements. Sci China Ser G-Phys Mech Astron, 2004, 47(3): 265–276 11. Dunn K J, Bergman D J, Latorraca G A. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: Petrophysical and Logging Applications. Oxford: Pergamon, Elsevier, 2002 12. Xu T T, Wang X X, Zhang Y Y, et al. Clay Minerals of Oil and Gas Bason in China (in Chinese). Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 2003 13. Zhang G Q, Hirasaki G J, House W V. Effect of internal field gradients on NMR measurements. Petrophysics, 2001, 42(1): 37–47 14. Zhang G Q, Hirasaki G J, House W V. Internal field gradients in porous media. Petrophysics, 2003, 44(6): 422–434 15. Dunn K J. Enhanced transverse relaxation in porous media due to internal field gradients. J Mag Res, 2002, 156: 171–180 16. Sun B, Dunn K J. Probing the internal field gradients of porous media. Phys Rev E, 2002, 65, 051309: 1–7 17. Gao X Z. NMR porosity is related with lithology (in Chinese). Well Log Tech, 1998, 22(4): 295–298 18. Xie R H, Xiao L Z, Liu T D. NMR relaxation properties of crude oils (in Chinese). J Southwest Petrol Univ, 2007, 29(5): 21–24
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